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North Carolina Water & Wastewater Rates and Rate Structures

Related Links

NC tap & impact fees (2005); GA rates surveys; EFC presents in Beijing, China

 

Project Description

Every year, the Environmental Finance Center (EFC) and the North Carolina League of Municipalities (NCLM) collect rate schedules from hundreds of local government and not-for-profit utilities across the state. The sampled utilities serve approximately 95 percent of all customers who are served by public owned utilities in North Carolina. The rate schedules are used to determine what residential and commercial customers of these utilities are billed for their water and wastewater service, at various consumption levels. Information on rates and rate structures across the state are compiled into annual reports and tables and shared among utility managers. This information can assist elected officials and staff as they make decisions related to water and wastewater services during budget preparations.

For more information:
Please contact Jeff Hughes or Shadi Eskaf at the Environmental Finance Center (contact page), or Karl Knapp at the North Carolina League of Municipalities.

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Annual Reports and Tables of Rates and Rate Structures

Every year, the EFC and the NCLM publish a short report summarizing the rates, rate structures and trends currently in use across the state of North Carolina. Tables list each surveyed utility's residential and commercial rate structures and billing totals for various consumption levels.

Note: Please compare different utility rates with caution. High rates may be justified and necessary to protect public health.

 

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View Your Utility's Rate Sheet(s)

To view your utility's rate sheet for Fiscal Year 2007-08, please select from the drop down menu. A pdf file of 2-9 pages will appear (requires Adobe Reader). Please note that some utilities may have more than one rate sheet. For example: Beaufort County has one rate sheet per district, Raleigh has different rate sheets for different service areas, Moore County and East Moore Water District are on separate rate sheets, etc.

Rates as of February 2008. Contact the utilities directly for the latest, most accurate information.

 

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Publications, Presentations and Additional Analyses

on Rates, Rate Structures, Systems Characteristics and Policies

Publications

  • NCLM and EFC (2006). How Much Does Clean Water Cost? 2006: The Story Behind the Revenue - An Analysis of the Rates & Rate-Setting Practices that Fund Water and Sewer Services in North Carolina. NCLM, Raleigh, NC.
    A comprehensive report identifying some of the most important factors influencing water and sewer rate setting practices. The report summarizes statewide rates and rate structures, highlights popular practices in utility administration and the interactions between rates and policies including cost-recovery, conservation, affordability, regionalization, economic development and growth management. The intended readers are utility managers, financial directors and local government officials. Includes a 35 page report, summary of responses on a 12-page survey, and 145 pages of utility level data tables.

  • Financial Analysis of Residential Water and Sewer Rates and Rate Setting Practices.
    A 24-page paper published at the national 2006 AWWA/WEF Joint Management Conference in Salt Lake City, UT. The report presents the methodology used in our analysis, as well as analysis on how different components of rate structures vary across the state and how rates compare to operating revenues and operating expenses, median household income, and reductions in consumption levels.

  • Hughes, Jeff, Shadi Eskaf and Rich Thorsten (2006). "Multi-Level Financial Analysis of Residential Water and Wastewater Rates and Rate-Setting Practices".Water Utility Management International, 1: 4, p. 18-22.
    A 5-page paper published after the international IWA World Water Congress, describing the methods used and some results from our analyses.

  • Hughes, Jeff (2005). "The Painful Art of Setting Water and Sewer Rates". Popular Government, 70: 3, p. 4-14.
    The cover article for the Spring/Summer 2005 issue of the UNC School of Government's Popular Government journal. The article looks at the fundamental principles behind water and sewer revenues, focusing on high-priority financial decisions that water and sewer boards face.

  • Coming soon:

  • Thorsten, Rich, Shadi Eskaf and Jeff Hughes. "Cost Plus - Estimating Real Determinants of Water and Sewer Bills".
    An academic article examining the relationships between various inputs and the bills being charged to customers for water and sewer service. This article is under review.

    Presentations

  • March 2007 - WRRI Conference, Raleigh, NC.
    Presenters: Shadi Eskaf and Rich Thorsten (using FY06-07 rates).
    "Pricing as a Conservation Tool: Do Rate Block Structures Really Matter?"

  • March 2007 - Duke Conference: The Future of Water in North Carolina, Durham, NC.
    Presenter: Jeff Hughes.
    "Pricing Matters: The Role of Rates in Promoting Sustainable Water Management"

  • September 2006 - IWA World Water Congress, Beijing, China.
    Presenters: Shadi Eskaf and Rich Thorsten (using FY05-06 rates).
    "Analysis of Differences in Residential Water and Sewer Rates and Practices"
    Click here to learn more about the presentation in Beijing, China.

  • April 2006 - WRRI Conference, Raleigh, NC.
    Presenters: Shadi Eskaf and Rich Thorsten (using FY05-06 rates).
    "Financial Analysis of Residential Water and Wastewater Rates"

  • February 2006 - National AWWA/WEF Joint Management Conference, Salt Lake City, UT.
    Presenters: Jeff Hughes and Rich Thorsten (using FY05-06 rates).
    "Financial Analysis of Residential Water and Wastewater Rates"

  • November 2005 - NC AWWA/WEA Conference, Greensboro, NC.
    Presenters: Jeff Hughes and Shadi Eskaf (using FY04-05 rates).
    "Financial Analysis of Residential Water and Wastewater Rates"

     

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    How to Participate in Next Year's Survey

    If you represent a local government or not-for-profit water/wastewater utility in North Carolina, and directly charge residential customers for water and wastewater services based on consumption, you may participate in our annual rates and rate structures survey. Members of the North Carolina League of Municipalities are especially encouraged to participate. Please send us a complete copy of your current water and wastewater rate schedule, including rates for residential and commercial customers, "inside" and "outside" rates, and rates in different service districts. Please also indicate the billing period applicable for the rates shown in your rate schedule (monthly, bi-monthly, etc).

    NOTE: We have finished collecting the rate schedules for the 2008 survey. The next phase of rate schedule collection will begin in November/December 2008 - at that time we will be looking for the FY08-09 rate shcedule (rates as of January 1, 2009).

    Please e-mail, fax or mail your rate schedule to:
    1)   (be sure to put "NC Rates Collection" in the subject heading)
    2)   Fax: (919) 843-2528 with "Attn: NC Rates Collection"
    3)   Mail: Environmental Finance Center
                    Attn: NC Rates Collection
                   School of Government
                   Knapp-Sanders Building
                   CB #3330, UNC
                   Chapel Hill, NC 27599-3330

    We, the North Carolina League of Municipalities and the Environmental Finance Center, appreciate the response and support from the NC utilities.

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    Related Links

    NC Water and Wastewater Tap and Impact Fees (by EFC)

    Survey of GA Water and Wastewater Rates and Rate Structures (by the EFC and GEFA)

    EFC Presents at the IWA World Water Congress in Beijing, China - September 2006

     


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